![]() In 1588, the British Navy, under the command of Admirals Howard and Drake, defeated the Invincible Spanish Armada.įrench lilies and English lions have shared the coats of arms of British monarchs since the Hundred Years' War, when the rulers of Albion considered the French throne to be theirs. Famous pirates and naval commanders, including John Hawkins, Walter Raleigh, and Francis Drake, with the support of the Queen, depleted the resources of the main maritime power of the time – Spain. It was under Elizabeth's rule that Britain claimed to be the "Mistress of the Seas". The country's blossoming culture was intimately intertwined with the growth of its naval power. The era of her reign is associated not only with Shakespeare, Bacon, and Marlowe, but also with Drake, Raleigh, and Hawkins. Queen Elizabeth I, the last of the Tudors, ruled England from 1558 to 1603. Two months later, a Mackensen-class battlecruiser, also named Prinz Eitel Friedrich, was laid down at the Blohm und Voss shipyard in Hamburg. In March 1915, the raider, having exhausted all possibilities to replenish her supplies, was interned in the USA. In August 1914, by the order of Vice-Admiral von Spee, the Commander of the East Asian squadron, Prinz Eitel Friedrich, embarked on a solo raid lasting seven months in the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. When World War I broke out, the liner was converted into an auxiliary cruiser. For his honor in battle, Eitel Friedrich received the Iron Cross of the first and second classes, as well as the highest German award, the Order of Pour le Mérite (French for "For Merits"), with oak leaves.Īn ocean liner built in 1904 was named after Prince Eitel Friedrich. As a member of the guard's infantry, the Prince fought on both Western and Eastern fronts before being wounded in action. At the very beginning of World War I, he was appointed as Commander of his regiment. After graduating from the University of Bonn in 1904, Prince Eitel Friedrich decided to pursue a military career by enrolling in the foot guard regiment. Wilhelm Eitel Friedrich Christian Karl, the second son of Prussian Prince Wilhelm, the future Emperor of Germany, was born in 1883 at the Marble Palace in Potsdam.
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